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§¯§Ñ §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú 2010? §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù 64? §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ó§ã§Ö §ä§â§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ (§ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç), §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§î §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Ô§à §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ñ.

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ 2015 ?§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ

§¯§Ñ §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú 2015? §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§å§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ú§ä§à§Ô§à§Ó§í§Û §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î ?¡ª §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ú§Ù§Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §á§å§ä§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ó §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú? 1995 ?§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ§å §£§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§å. §´§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ 2020 ?§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ (§à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19)

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó 2022 ?§Ô§à§Õ§å, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó 2020? §Ô§à§Õ§å, §ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §á§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú COVID-19; §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Û §ß§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§î §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§ß§ã§å§ã§Ñ §á§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ü §à §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§å§ð §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú 2026? §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §¥§¯§Á§°. §²§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§à§â§å§é§Ö§ß§à §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ú §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å §Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §á§à§Õ§à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ.

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§³ 24 §á§à 28 ?§Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2023? §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§ê§Ú§â§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §á§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Ú §ã§å§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §·§à§ä§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §ß§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§ß§ã§å§ã§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ö§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û.

§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ

§³ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§ä§à§Þ§Ñ? ¡ª §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ §Ó §·§Ú§â§à§ã§Ú§Þ§Ö §Ú §¯§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ú §Ó 1945? §Ô§à§Õ§å? ¡ª §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §à§Ò §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç.

§±§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §Ó 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§í §Ó 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§Ö§Ù §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¬ §ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §º§ä§Ñ§ä§í §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ú §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §³§à§ð§Ù §å§Ø§Ö §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§í.

1953 §Ô§à§Õ

§£ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§Ö 1953? §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §³§º§¡ §¥§å§Ñ§Û§ä §¥. §¿§Û§Ù§Ö§ß§ç§Ñ§å§ï§â §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú ?§¡§ä§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ?, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ö§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß. 

1957 §Ô§à§Õ

§¦§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Ó 1957? §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§à  (§®§¡§¤§¡§´§¿), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§à§â§å§é§Ö§ß§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ó§à§Û§ß§å§ð §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å: §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ö. §¥§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §®§¡§¤§¡§´§¿ §á§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó 1958 ?§Ô§à§Õ§å. §£§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó 1961? §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó 1964? §Ô§à§Õ§å §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó (INFCIRC/66 §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§í). 

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§£ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¥§¯§Á§° (§á§å§ß§Ü§ä? 4 §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú III), §Ò§í§Ý§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§à §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ñ§ç (INFCIRC/153) §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û ?§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§ã§ë§Ö§á§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§å §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §á§à§Õ §Ö§Ô§à §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û §á§à§Õ §Ö§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ô§Õ§Ö?§Ò§í §ä§à §ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ù§â§í§Ó§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?. §£ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û §®§¡§¤§¡§´§¿ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à §Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ö 1997? §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §®§¡§¤§¡§´§¿ §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ú§Ý §´§Ú§á§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý (INFCIRC/540). §±§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ 30 ?§Ú§ð§ß§ñ 2025? §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó 144 ?§Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç.  

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