{"id":302781,"date":"2023-12-19T15:48:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T20:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?post_type=document&p=302781"},"modified":"2024-11-01T15:48:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T19:48:43","slug":"permanent-sovereignty-resolution-19dec23","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/permanent-sovereignty-resolution-19dec23\/","title":{"rendered":"Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources \u2013 GA Resolution (A\/RES\/78\/170)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

19 December 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Seventy-eighth session<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Agenda item 59<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2023<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[on the report of the Second Committee (A\/78\/467<\/a><\/em>, para. 16)]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

78\/170. Permanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The General Assembly<\/em>,<\/p>\n

Recalling<\/em> its resolution 77\/187<\/a><\/em> of 14 December 2022, and taking note of Economic and Social Council resolution 2023\/34<\/a> of 26 July 2023,<\/p>\n

Recalling also<\/em> its resolutions 58\/292<\/a><\/em> of 6 May 2004 and 59\/251<\/a><\/em> of 22 December 2004,<\/p>\n

Reaffirming<\/em> the principle of the permanent sovereignty of peoples under foreign occupation over their natural resources,<\/p>\n

Guided<\/em> by the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, affirming the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by force, and recalling relevant Security Council resolutions, including resolutions 242 (1967)<\/a><\/em> of 22 November 1967, 465 (1980)<\/a><\/em> of 1 March 1980, 497 (1981)<\/a><\/em> of 17 December 1981 and 2334 (2016)<\/a> of 23 December 2016,<\/p>\n

Recalling<\/em> its resolution 2625 (XXV)<\/a><\/em> of 24 October 1970,<\/p>\n

Bearing in mind<\/em> its resolution 70\/1<\/a><\/em> of 25 September 2015, entitled \u201cTransforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development\u201d,<\/p>\n

Reaffirming<\/em> the applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949,[1]<\/a> to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,<\/p>\n

Recalling<\/em>, in this regard, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights[2]<\/a> and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,[3]<\/a> and affirming that these human rights instruments must be respected in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, as well as in the occupied Syrian Golan,<\/p>\n

Recalling also<\/em> the advisory opinion rendered on 9 July 2004 by the International Court of Justice on the legal consequences of the construction of a wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,[4]<\/a> and recalling further its resolutions ES-10\/15<\/a><\/em> of 20\u00a0July 2004 and ES-10\/17<\/a><\/em> of 15 December 2006,<\/p>\n

Recalling further<\/em> its resolution 67\/19<\/a> of 29 November 2012,<\/p>\n

Taking note<\/em> of the accession by Palestine to several human rights treaties and the core humanitarian law treaties, as well as to other international treaties,<\/p>\n

Expressing its concern<\/em> about the exploitation by Israel, the occupying Power, of the natural resources of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967,<\/p>\n

Expressing its grave concern<\/em> about the extensive destruction by Israel, the occupying Power, of agricultural land and orchards in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including the uprooting of a vast number of fruit-bearing trees and the destruction of farms and greenhouses, and the grave environmental and economic impact in this regard,<\/p>\n

Expressing its grave concern also<\/em> about the widespread destruction caused by Israel, the occupying Power, to vital infrastructure, including water pipelines, sewage networks and electricity networks, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in particular in the Gaza Strip during the military operations of July and August 2014, which, inter alia, has polluted the environment and which negatively affects the functioning of water and sanitation systems and the water supply and other natural resources of the Palestinian people, and stressing the urgency of the reconstruction and development of water and other vital civilian infrastructure, including the project for the desalination facility for the Gaza Strip,<\/p>\n

Expressing its grave concern further<\/em> about the negative impact on the environment and on reconstruction and development efforts of unexploded ordnance that remains in the Gaza Strip as a result of the conflict in July and August 2014, and commending the efforts of the Mine Action Service of the United Nations for the safe removal of such ordnance,<\/p>\n

Expressing its grave concern<\/em> about the chronic energy shortage in the Gaza Strip and its detrimental impact on the operation of water and sanitation facilities, which threaten to further erode groundwater resources, of which only 5 per cent remains potable,<\/p>\n

Recalling<\/em> the 2009 report by the United Nations Environment Programme regarding the grave environmental situation in the Gaza Strip, and relevant reports by the United Nations country team, including \u201cGaza in 2020: a liveable place?\u201d, \u201cGaza: two years after\u201d and \u201cGaza ten years later\u201d, and stressing the need for follow-up to the recommendations contained therein,<\/p>\n

Deploring<\/em> the detrimental impact of the Israeli settlements on Palestinian and other Arab natural resources, especially as a result of the confiscation of land and the forced diversion of water resources, including the destruction of orchards and crops and the seizure of water wells by Israeli settlers, and of the dire socioeconomic consequences in this regard,<\/p>\n

Recalling<\/em> the report of the independent international fact-finding mission to investigate the implications of the Israeli settlements on the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the Palestinian people throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Aware<\/em> of the detrimental impact on Palestinian natural resources being caused by the unlawful construction of the wall by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, and of its grave effect as well on the economic and social conditions of the Palestinian people,<\/p>\n

Stressing<\/em> the urgency of achieving without delay an end to the Israeli occupation that began in 1967 and a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement on all tracks, on the basis of Security Council resolutions 242 (1967)<\/a><\/em>, 338 (1973)<\/a><\/em> of 22\u00a0October 1973, 425 (1978)<\/a><\/em> of 19 March 1978, 1397 (2002)<\/a><\/em> of 12 March 2002 and 2334 (2016)<\/a><\/em>, the principle of land for peace, the Arab Peace Initiative[6]<\/a> and the Quartet performance-based road map to a permanent two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,[7]<\/a> as endorsed by the Council in its resolution 1515 (2003)<\/a><\/em> of 19\u00a0November 2003 and supported by the Council in its resolution 1850 (2008)<\/a><\/em> of 16\u00a0December 2008,<\/p>\n

Stressing also<\/em>, in this regard, the need for respect for the obligation upon Israel under the road map to freeze settlement activity, including so-called \u201cnatural growth\u201d, and to dismantle all settlement outposts erected since March 2001,<\/p>\n

Stressing further<\/em> the need for respect and preservation of the territorial unity, contiguity and integrity of all of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem,<\/p>\n

Recalling<\/em> that the Security Council, in its resolution 2334 (2016)<\/a><\/em>, underlined that it would not recognize any changes to the 4 June 1967 lines, including with regard to Jerusalem, other than those agreed by the parties through negotiations,<\/p>\n

Recalling also<\/em> the need to end all acts of violence, including acts of terror, provocation, incitement and destruction,<\/p>\n

Taking note<\/em> of the report prepared by the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia on the economic and social repercussions of the Israeli occupation on the living conditions of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan, as transmitted by the Secretary-General,[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Reaffirms<\/em> the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and of the population of the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources, including land, water and energy resources;<\/li>\n
  2. Demands<\/em> that Israel, the occupying Power, cease the exploitation, damage, cause of loss or depletion and endangerment of the natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan;<\/li>\n
  3. Recognizes<\/em> the right of the Palestinian people to claim restitution as a result of any exploitation, damage, loss or depletion or endangerment of their natural resources resulting from illegal measures taken by Israel, the occupying Power, and Israeli settlers in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and expresses the hope that this issue will be dealt with within the framework of the final status negotiations between the Palestinian and Israeli sides;<\/li>\n
  4. Stresses<\/em> that the wall and settlements being constructed by Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including in and around East Jerusalem, are contrary to international law and are seriously depriving the Palestinian people of their natural resources, and calls in this regard for full compliance with the legal obligations affirmed in the 9 July 2004 advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice[9]<\/a> and in relevant United Nations resolutions, including General Assembly resolution ES-10\/15<\/a><\/em>;<\/li>\n
  5. Calls upon<\/em> Israel, the occupying Power, to comply strictly with its obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, and to cease immediately and completely all policies and measures aimed at the alteration of the character and status of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem;<\/li>\n
  6. Also calls upon<\/em> Israel, the occupying Power, to bring a halt to all actions, including those perpetrated by Israeli settlers, harming the environment, including the dumping of all kinds of waste materials, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, which gravely threaten their natural resources, namely water and land resources, and which pose an environmental, sanitation and health threat to the civilian populations;<\/li>\n
  7. Further calls upon<\/em> Israel to cease its destruction of vital infrastructure, including water pipelines, sewage networks and electricity networks, and to cease its demolition and confiscation of Palestinian homes and civilian infrastructure, agricultural lands and water wells, which, inter alia, have a negative impact on the natural resources of the Palestinian people, stresses the urgent need to advance reconstruction and development projects in this regard, including in the Gaza Strip, and calls for support for the necessary efforts in this regard, in line with the commitments made at, inter alia, the Cairo International Conference on Palestine: Reconstructing Gaza, held on 12 October 2014;<\/li>\n
  8. Calls upon<\/em> Israel, the occupying Power, to remove all obstacles to the implementation of critical environmental projects, including sewage treatment plants in the Gaza Strip and the reconstruction and development of water infrastructure, including the project for the desalination facility for the Gaza Strip;<\/li>\n
  9. Also calls upon<\/em> Israel not to impede Palestinian development and export of discovered oil and natural gas reserves;<\/li>\n
  10. Calls for<\/em> the immediate and safe removal of all unexploded ordnance in the Gaza Strip and for support for the efforts of the Mine Action Service of the United Nations in this regard, and welcomes the extensive efforts exerted by the Mine Action Service to date;<\/li>\n
  11. Encourages<\/em> all States and international organizations to continue to actively pursue policies to ensure respect for their obligations under international law with regard to all illegal Israeli practices and measures in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, particularly Israeli settlement activities and the exploitation of natural resources;<\/li>\n
  12. Underscores<\/em>, in this regard, the call by the Security Council, in its resolution 2334 (2016)<\/a><\/em>, upon all States to distinguish, in their relevant dealings, between the territory of the State of Israel and the territories occupied since 1967;<\/li>\n
  13. Requests<\/em> the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its seventy-ninth session on the implementation of the present resolution, including with regard to the cumulative impact of the exploitation, damage and depletion by Israel of natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan, and with regard to the impact of such practices on the promotion of the Sustainable Development Goals,[10]<\/a> and decides to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-ninth session the item entitled \u201cPermanent sovereignty of the Palestinian people in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and of the Arab population in the occupied Syrian Golan over their natural resources\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    49th plenary meeting<\/em><\/p>\n

    19 December 2023<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [1] United Nations, Treaty Series<\/em>, vol. 75, No. 973.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [2] See resolution 2200 A (XXI)<\/a>, annex.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [3] Ibid.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [4] See A\/ES-10\/273<\/a> and A\/ES-10\/273\/Corr.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [5] A\/HRC\/22\/63<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [6] A\/56\/1026-S\/2002\/932<\/a>, annex II, resolution 14\/221.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [7] S\/2003\/529<\/a>, annex.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [8] A\/78\/127-E\/2023\/95<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [9] See A\/ES-10\/273<\/a> and A\/ES-10\/273\/Corr.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [10] See resolution 70\/1<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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