\n
13.\t<\/span>Mr. ZAKI<\/u> (Egypt) said that the nature of Israeli practices in the occupied territories and the number of violations had not changed since the establishment of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories. Israel had continued to arrest Palestinian citizens indiscriminately, demolish houses in order to terrorize the population, pursue a policy of confiscating Palestinian lands, change the demographic and geographic status of Jerusalem, seal off the Palestinian territories and pursue a policy of colonization and establishment of new settlements. All of those examples demonstrated that Israeli practices in the occupied territories were no different in times of peace than in times of war. Such policies and practices had not changed despite the launching of the peace process five years previously and despite the numerous agreements signed between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
14.\t<\/span>His Government was using all the means at its disposal to promote the peace process; it had taken an objective approach in dealing with events in the region and had striven to avoid radical positions. His delegation viewed the resumption by the Israeli Government of a policy of building new settlements or expanding existing ones in the West Bank, Jerusalem and the Golan Heights as a direct violation of all the resolutions passed by international bodies. The continuation of such a policy on the part of the Israeli Government, despite statements by its leaders about their commitment to the peace process, raised questions about the real attitude of the Israeli Government towards the peace process and the genuineness of its commitment thereto. By pursuing its policy of establishing and expanding settlements, the Israeli Government was reneging on the principle of land for peace, which was the fundamental principle on which the peace process was based. Israeli practices in the occupied territories only served to complicate the negotiations and undermine their results. His Government believed that the international community should take all possible steps to halt such practices.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
15.\t<\/span>Mr. AL-SAUD<\/u> (Saudi Arabia) said that the report gave a clear picture of Israeli practices and of serious human rights violations. Such revelations were all the more perplexing given that they had occurred after the start of the peace process and the signing of agreements between Israel and the Palestinian authorities. The Israeli blockade of Palestinian territories, which offended the very spirit and basic principles of peace, was one of the main reasons why the situation had deteriorated. The suspension of trade in the Gaza Strip and the replacement of Palestinians by foreign workers had placed Palestinians in an extremely difficult position by depriving them of the means to support themselves.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
16.\t<\/span>The measures taken by the Israeli authorities in violation of the agreements were disrupting trade and leading to shortages of day-to-day necessities in the occupied Palestinian territories. Another very serious problem was the establishment of settlements. The Israeli authorities had declared that approximately 68 per cent of the land in the West Bank belonged to the State. An equally serious problem was the construction of bypass roads to link settlements of 300-500 families, which turned out to be wide motorways. At the same time, Palestinian towns with a population of 400,000 people had no roads at all, even very bad ones. The fact that Israel was pursuing a policy which encroached upon the Palestinians' fundamental human rights could only aggravate the deprivations suffered by the Palestinian people and lead to a breakdown of the peace process. Israel should put a stop to that practice and comply with the provisions of the peace agreements it had concluded with the Palestinians.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
17.\t<\/span>The Special Committee had urged the parties to cooperate in the interests of advancing the peace process and establishing a lasting and just peace in the region. The peace process should continue while ensuring that the provisions of all United Nations resolutions and the principles of respect for human rights were complied with. The time had come to bring about peace in the Middle East, and the international community should support efforts to achieve that objective.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
18.\t<\/span>The CHAIRMAN<\/u> said that Senegal wished to be included on the list of speakers for the agenda item under discussion and took it that the Committee would approve the request.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
19.\t<\/span>It was so decided<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
20.\t<\/span>Mr. DEGUÈNE KA<\/u> (Senegal) said that his delegation had examined the periodic reports contained in documents A\/51\/99 and Add.1 and the twenty-eighth report of the Special Committee (A\/51\/99\/Add.2), and supported the conclusions and recommendations contained therein relating to the defence of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the Security Council, the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council, the Commission on Human Rights and other relevant United Nations bodies. His country had always welcomed the efforts made by the parties concerned to bring about a just and lasting peace in the Middle East region. The strengthening and continuation of the peace process initiated in 1993 required the will of all the parties directly involved – Israel, the Palestinian Authority and the international community – which had co-sponsored the agreements.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
21.\t<\/span>As the Special Committee had noted in document A\/51\/99\/Add.2, "The Israeli-Palestinian peace process has reached a decisive stage. If the momentum of the peace negotiations is not maintained and the agreements that have already been reached not fully implemented, the spectre of the vicious circle of recurrent violence and conflict would loom over the whole area of the Middle East". That concern was evoked by the fact that the situation in the occupied territories was growing worse each day, as shown by the total blockade of the territories and the restrictions imposed on freedom of movement, which, in turn, had a catastrophic impact on the economic and social situation, health care, education and freedom of religion. While Israel had a right to live within internationally recognized borders and to ensure the safety of its population, its actions should not infringe upon the Palestinians' freedom to exercise their inalienable rights.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
22.\t<\/span>Lastly, he called upon all the parties concerned to make serious efforts to advance the peace process. In order not to lose what had already been achieved, both sides must assume responsibility for implementing the peace agreements. The international community as a whole must take steps to safeguard the momentum and spirit of the peace process, with a view to achieving a just and lasting settlement of the crisis in the region, through the establishment of a human rights culture based on respect for the dignity of the inhabitants of the occupied territories.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
23.\t<\/span>Mr. KITTIKHOUN (Lao People's Democratic Republic) resumed the Chair and declared a suspension for the purpose of holding consultations<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
The meeting was suspended at 10.55 a.m. and resumed at 11.05 a.m<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
Draft resolutions A\/C.4\/51\/L.19, L.20, L.21\/Rev.1, L.22 and L.23\/Rev.1<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
24.\t<\/span>Mr. RIVERO ROSARIO<\/u> (Cuba) introduced draft resolutions A\/C.4\/51\/L.19, L.20, L.21\/Rev.1, L.22 and L.23\/Rev.1.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
25.\t<\/span>Mr. KHAN<\/u> (Secretary of the Committee) said that the Programme Planning and Budget Division had informed the Committee that draft resolutions A\/C.4\/51\/L.19, L.20, L.21\/Rev.1, L.22 and L.23\/Rev.1 had no programme budget implications.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
26.\t<\/span>Mr. MACEDO<\/u> (Mexico) drew attention to the fact that in paragraph 1 of the Spanish version of draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.21\/Rev.1 the word "coloniales<\/u>" had been retained in reference to the Israeli settlements; he requested the Secretariat to correct that error.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
Statements in explanation of vote<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
27.\t<\/span>Mr. AYALON<\/u> (Israel) said that the question of settlements related exclusively to the permanent-status issue between Israel and the Palestinians. Accordingly, that question should be resolved in the framework of direct negotiations between the parties themselves. Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.21\/Rev.1 constituted an attempt to predetermine the outcome of such negotiations and thus ran directly counter to the principles on which the peace process was based, such as the principle of direct negotiations between the parties concerned without preconditions. As such, the draft resolution might have an adverse effect on the negotiations. His country therefore intended to vote against the draft resolution and urged all Member States which supported the Middle East peace process to do likewise.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
28.\t<\/span>Mr. KEENE<\/u> (United States of America) said that draft resolutions A\/C.4\/51\/L.19, L.20, L.21\/Rev.1, L.22 and L.23\/Rev.1 contained stale formulations and did not make a constructive contribution to the current peace process. The resolutions did not reflect the numerous successes achieved to date by the negotiating parties. They contained virtually no references to the progress made in the region since the holding of the Madrid Conference five years earlier, and ignored the efforts of the parties involved to settle their disputes peacefully. Moreover, the stock formulations used in the draft resolutions were one-sided and were growing mustier by the year. At a time when his country and other States were calling for structural reforms and limits on the Organization's budget, the resources devoted to the Special Committee could be directed towards other purposes which would be of direct benefit to the Palestinian people. Those resources should be utilized to support Palestinian self-government and economic development in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. That would make it possible to promote the peace process, improve the well-being of the Palestinian people and demonstrate serious intentions with regard to the reform of the United Nations. He urged the members of the Committee to refrain from making their standard request to the Special Committee to continue its work and submit reports in the following year. The time had come to recognize that the existence of the Special Committee did not contribute to the joint efforts being made by Israel and Palestine to settle their differences. As on previous occasions, his country would vote against the use of such phrases as "the occupied Palestinian territory, including Jerusalem". Such formulations bore no relationship to the issues of sovereignty and prejudged the nature of future political arrangements in the territories, which could only be determined through direct negotiations between the parties. It was necessary to support the efforts of the parties and to promote progress within the framework of the peace process.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.19<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
29.\t<\/span>A recorded vote was taken<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
In favour<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Colombia, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jordan, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saint Lucia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Tanzania, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Against<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Israel, United States of America.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Abstaining<\/u>:\t<\/span>Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
30.\t<\/span>Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.19 was adopted by 69 votes to 2, with 59 abstentions<\/u>.*<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
____________<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
*<\/span>The delegation of Venezuela subsequently informed the Committee that, had it had been present during the vote, it would have voted in favour of the draft resolution.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.20<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
31.\t<\/span>A recorded vote was taken<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
In favour<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Algeria, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakstan, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania, Uruguay, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Against<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Israel, United States of America.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Abstaining<\/u>:\t<\/span>Costa Rica, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Panama.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
32.\t<\/span>Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.20 was adopted by 129 votes to 2, with 4 abstentions<\/u>.*<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
____________<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
*<\/span>The delegation of Venezuela subsequently informed the Committee that, had it had been present during the vote, it would have voted in favour of the draft resolution.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.21\/Rev.1<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
33.\t<\/span>Mr. HOLTER<\/u> (Norway) suggested that the words "Aware of" in the fourth preambular paragraph of the draft resolution should be replaced by "Welcoming".<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
34.\t<\/span>A recorded vote was taken on the draft resolution as orally amended.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
In favour<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakstan, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Against<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Israel, Micronesia (Federated States of), United States of America.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Abstaining<\/u>:\t<\/span>Costa Rica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Marshall Islands, Panama, Uruguay.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
35.\t<\/span>Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.21\/Rev.1, as orally revised, was adopted by 126 votes to 3, with 6 abstentions<\/u>.*<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
____________<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
*<\/span>The delegation of Venezuela subsequently informed the Committee that, had it had been present during the vote, it would have voted in favour of the draft resolution.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.22<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
36.\t<\/span>A recorded vote was taken<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
In favour<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Colombia, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakstan, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Against<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Israel, United States of America.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Abstaining<\/u>:\t<\/span>Argentina, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Panama, Uruguay.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
37.\t<\/span>Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.22 was adopted by 125 votes to 2, with 7 abstentions<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.23\/Rev.1<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
38.\t<\/span>A recorded vote was taken<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
In favour<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Colombia, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakstan, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Against<\/u>:\t\t<\/span>Israel.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\t\t
Abstaining<\/u>:\t<\/span>Costa Rica, Guatemala, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), United States of America, Uruguay.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
39.\t<\/span>Draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.23\/Rev.1 was adopted by 127 votes to 1, with 6 abstentions<\/u>.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Statements in explanation of vote<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
40.\t<\/span>Mr. GATILOV<\/u> (Russian Federation) said that the Russian Federation, which was closely following the developments in the situation in the Palestinian territories, strongly supported respect for human rights in those territories and condemned any terrorist methods utilized by members of extremist groups.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
41.\t<\/span>The Russian Federation was guided by the desire to create the most favourable political environment possible around the Middle East peace process, so as to promote the resolution of difficult issues in the Arab-Israeli negotiations and the observance by each side of the agreements reached. It was important to ensure observance of the human rights of refugees under the Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, freedom of movement of persons and a solution to the problem of settlements.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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42.\t<\/span>In taking that approach, the Russian Federation did not prejudge the final resolution of the issues which were the subject of the bilateral agreements between the sides. Taking that into account, his delegation had been able to vote in favour of the draft resolutions contained in documents A\/C.4\/51\/L.20, L.21\/Rev.1, L.22 and L.23\/Rev.1.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
43.\t<\/span>Ms. CARYANIDES<\/u> (Australia) said that Australia supported strict adherence to universal international human rights standards. Her delegation was concerned at the sufferings the regime of isolation was causing for the Palestinian people, and also did not believe that the principles underlying the draft resolution contained in document A\/C.4\/51\/L.22 would undermine Israel's security or limit its right to take measures to ensure that security.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
44.\t<\/span>Ms. MAWHINNEY<\/u> (Canada) said that, in her delegation's view, the introduction of new resolutions on issues discussed in other committees did not facilitate the work of the United Nations and its agencies.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
45.\t<\/span>With regard to the question of the status of Jerusalem, her delegation believed that it could only be resolved in the context of a general settlement of Arab-Israeli differences.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
\n
46.\t<\/span>Canada reiterated its strong support for the international human rights instruments referred to in draft resolution A\/C.4\/51\/L.22, and regretted that during the drafting of the draft resolution, no account had been taken of other considerations, especially Israel's legitimate interest in ensuring its security.<\/p><\/div>\n