{"id":183713,"date":"1999-10-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T21:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/?p=183713"},"modified":"2019-03-11T21:35:51","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T21:35:51","slug":"auto-insert-183713","status":"publish","type":"document","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/document\/auto-insert-183713\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuclear-weapon-free-zone in the Middle East – Final Declaration of the Conference on Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Bank Treaty – Letter from Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\n\n
\n

GENERAL ASSEMBLY<\/p>\n

Fifty-fourth session<\/p>\n

Agenda items 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 76,<\/p>\n

  78, 79, 82 and 85<\/p>\n

COMPLIANCE WITH ARMS LIMITATION AND<\/p>\n

  DISARMAMENT AND NON-PROLIFERATION<\/p>\n

  AGREEMENTS<\/p>\n

VERIFICATION IN ALL ITS ASPECTS,<\/p>\n

  INCLUDING THE ROLE OF THE<\/p>\n

  UNITED NATIONS IN THE FIELD<\/p>\n

  OF VERIFICATION<\/p>\n

AFRICAN NUCLEAR-WEAPON-FREE-ZONE TREATY<\/p>\n

ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE<\/p>\n

  CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY<\/p>\n

  AND DISARMAMENT<\/p>\n

ESTABLISHMENT OF A NUCLEAR-WEAPON-FREE<\/p>\n

  ZONE IN THE REGION OF THE MIDDLE<\/p>\n

  EAST<\/p>\n

GENERAL AND COMPLETE DISARMAMENT<\/p>\n

REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE<\/p>\n

  RECOMMENDATIONS AND DECISIONS<\/p>\n

  ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT<\/p>\n

  ITS TENTH SPECIAL SESSION<\/p>\n

THE RISK OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION IN<\/p>\n

  THE MIDDLE EAST<\/p>\n

CONSOLIDATION OF THE REGIME ESTABLISHED<\/p>\n

  BY THE TREATY FOR THE PROHIBITION OF<\/p>\n

  NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN LATIN AMERICA AND<\/p>\n

  THE CARIBBEAN (TREATY OF TLATELOLCO)<\/p>\n

COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

SECURITY COUNCIL<\/p>\n

Fifty-fourth year<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Letter dated 27 October 1999 from the Permanent Representative of<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n

\n

Japan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\t<\/span>I have the honour to transmit to you herewith the Final Declaration of the Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (see annex), adopted at the Conference, which was held in Vienna from 6 to 8 October 1999.  The Conference was convened pursuant to article XIV of the Treaty.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\t<\/span>I should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annex distributed as a document of the fifty-fourth session of the General Assembly, under items 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 76, 78, 79, 82 and 85 of the agenda, and of the Security Council.<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(Signed<\/u>)  Yukio SATOH           <\/p><\/div>\n

\n

Ambassador Extraordinary     <\/p><\/div>\n

\n

and Plenipotentiary       <\/p><\/div>\n

\n

Permanent Representative of Japan<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

to the United Nations      <\/p><\/div>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

ANNEX<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Bank Treaty<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(Vienna, 1999)<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

FINAL DECLARATION<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

1.\t<\/span>Recalling the responsibilities which we assumed by signing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Teat-Ban Treaty and pursuant to Article XIV of that Treaty, we the ratifiers, together with the Signatory States, met in Vienna from 6-8 October 1999 to promote its entry into force at the earliest possible date.  We welcomed the presence of representatives of non-Signatory States, international organizations and non-governmental organizations.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

2.\t<\/span>Determined to enhance international peace and security throughout the world, we reaffirmed the importance of a universal and internationally and effectively verifiable comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty.  We reiterated that the cessation of all nuclear weapon test explosions and all other nuclear explosions, by constraining the development and qualitative improvement of nuclear weapons and ending the development of advanced new types of nuclear weapons, constitutes an effective measure of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation in all its aspects and thus a meaningful step in the realization of a systematic process to achieve nuclear disarmament.  We therefore renewed our strong determination to work for universal ratification of the Treaty, and its early entry into force as provided for in Article XIV.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

3.\t<\/span>In accordance with the provisions of Article XIV of the Treaty, we examined the extent to which the requirement set out in paragraph 1 had been met and decided by consensus what measures consistent with international law may be undertaken to accelerate the ratification process in order to facilitate the early entry into force of the Treaty.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

4.\t<\/span>Since the Treaty was adopted at the United Nations General Assembly and opened for signature three years ago, 154 States have signed and 51 States have deposited their instruments of ratification.  Of the 44 States listed in Annex 2 of the Treaty whose ratification is required for the entry into force of the Treaty, 41 have signed, and 25 have both signed and ratified the Treaty.  A list of those States is provided in the Appendix.  The ratification process has accelerated.  We welcomed this as evidence of the determination of States not to carry out any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion, and to prohibit and prevent any such nuclear explosion at any place under their jurisdiction or control.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

5.\t<\/span>Since the opening for signature of the CTBT, nuclear explosions have been carried out.  The countries concerned subsequently declared that they would not conduct further nuclear explosions and indicated their willingness not to delay the entry into force of the Treaty.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

6.\t<\/span>We noted with satisfaction the report of the Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Bank Treaty Organization (CTBTO) to the Conference on progress made by the Preparatory Commission and its Provisional Technical Secretariat since November 1996 in fulfilment of the requirement to take all necessary measures to ensure the effective establishment of the future CTBTO.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

7.\t<\/span>Conscious of the objectives we all share and of the importance of universal adherence to the Treaty, welcoming the ratifications of all the States that have done so, and stressing particularly the steps required to achieve its early entry into force, as provided for in Article XIV of the Treaty, we:<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(a)\t<\/span>Call upon all States that have not yet signed the Treaty to sign and ratify it as soon as possible and refrain from acts which would defeat its object and purposes in the meanwhile;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(b)\t<\/span>Call upon all States that have signed by not yet ratified the Treaty, in particular those whose ratification is needed for its entry into force, to accelerate their ratification processes with a view to their early successful conclusion;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(c)\t<\/span>Recall the fact that two States whose ratification is needed for the Treaty's entry into force but which have not yet signed it have expressed their willingness not to delay the entry into force of the Treaty, and call upon them to fulfil their pledges;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(d)\t<\/span>Note the fact that one State whose ratification is needed for the Treaty's entry into force but which has not yet signed it has not express its intention towards the Treaty, and call upon this State to sign and ratify it so as to facilitate the entry into force of the Treaty;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(e)\t<\/span>Note the ratification by two nuclear weapon States, and call upon the remaining three to accelerate their ratification processes with a view to their early successful conclusion;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(f)\t<\/span>In pursuit of the early entry into force of the Treaty, undertake ourselves to use all avenues open to us in conformity with international law, to encourage further signature and ratification of the Treaty; and urge all States to sustain the momentum generated by this Conference by continuing to remain seized of the issue at the highest political level;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(g)\t<\/span>Agree that ratifying States will select one of their number to promote cooperation to facilitate the early entry into force of the Treaty, through information consultations with all interested countries;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(h)\t<\/span>Urge all States to share legal and technical information and advice in order to facilitate the processes of signature, ratification and implementation by the States concerned, and upon their request.  We encourage the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization and the Secretary-General of the United Nations to support actively these efforts consistent with their respective mandates;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(i)\t<\/span>Call upon the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization to continue its international cooperation activities demonstrating the benefits of the application of verification technologies for peaceful purposes in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty, thus encouraging signature and ratification of the Treaty by the States concerned;\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(j)\t<\/span>Appeal to all relevant sectors of civil society to raise awareness of and support for the objectives of the Treaty, as well as its early entry into force as provided for in Article XIV of the Treaty.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

8.\t<\/span>We reaffirm our commitment to the Treaty's basic obligations and our undertaking to refrain from acts which would defeat the object and purpose of the Treaty pending its entry into force.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

9.\t<\/span>We remain steadfast in our commitment to pursue the efforts to ensure that the Treaty's verification regime shall be capable of meeting the verification requirements of the Treaty at entry into force, in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of the Treaty.  We will continue to provide the support required to enable the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization to complete its tasks.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

10.\t<\/span>The Conference addressed the issue of possible future conferences and took note of the provisions contained in paragraph 3 of Article XIV of the Treaty.<\/p><\/div>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Appendix<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

to the Final Declaration of the Conference on Facilitating the<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

(Vienna, 1999)<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

List of States<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

A.\t<\/span>States which have ratified the Treaty:<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Argentina<\/p>\n

Australia<\/p>\n

Austria<\/p>\n

Azerbaijan<\/p>\n

Belgium<\/p>\n

Bolivia<\/p>\n

Brazil<\/p>\n

Bulgaria<\/p>\n

Canada<\/p>\n

Czech Republic<\/p>\n

Denmark<\/p>\n

El Salvador<\/p>\n

Estonia<\/p>\n

Fiji<\/p>\n

Finland<\/p>\n

France<\/p>\n

Germany<\/p>\n

Greece<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Grenada<\/p>\n

Hungary<\/p>\n

Ireland<\/p>\n

Italy<\/p>\n

Japan<\/p>\n

Jordan<\/p>\n

Lesotho<\/p>\n

Luxembourg<\/p>\n

Mali<\/p>\n

Mexico<\/p>\n

Micronesia<\/p>\n

 (Federated States of)<\/p>\n

Monaco<\/p>\n

Mongolia<\/p>\n

Netherlands<\/p>\n

New Zealand<\/p>\n

Norway<\/p>\n

Panama<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Peru<\/p>\n

Poland<\/p>\n

Qatar<\/p>\n

Republic of Korea<\/p>\n

Romania<\/p>\n

Senegal<\/p>\n

Slovakia<\/p>\n

Slovenia<\/p>\n

South Africa<\/p>\n

Spain<\/p>\n

Sweden<\/p>\n

Switzerland<\/p>\n

Tajikistan<\/p>\n

Turkmenistan<\/p>\n

United Kingdom of Great<\/p>\n

 Britain and Northern Ireland<\/p>\n

Uzbekistan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

B.   The following 44 States, whose ratification is required for the entry into force of<\/p>\n

     the Treaty in accordance with Article XIV, are listed in Annex 2 to the Treaty:<\/p>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Algeria<\/p>\n

Argentina<\/p>\n

Australia<\/p>\n

Austria<\/p>\n

Bangladesh<\/p>\n

Belgium<\/p>\n

Brazil<\/p>\n

Bulgaria<\/p>\n

Canada<\/p>\n

Chile<\/p>\n

China<\/p>\n

Colombia<\/p>\n

Democratic People's<\/p>\n

 Republic of Korea<\/p>\n

Democratic Republic<\/p>\n

 of the Congo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Egypt<\/p>\n

Finland<\/p>\n

France<\/p>\n

Germany<\/p>\n

Hungary<\/p>\n

India<\/p>\n

Indonesia<\/p>\n

Iran (Islamic<\/p>\n

 Republic of)<\/p>\n

Israel<\/p>\n

Italy<\/p>\n

Japan<\/p>\n

Mexico<\/p>\n

Netherlands<\/p>\n

Norway<\/p>\n

Pakistan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Peru<\/p>\n

Poland<\/p>\n

Republic of Korea<\/p>\n

Romania<\/p>\n

Russian Federation<\/p>\n

Slovakia<\/p>\n

South Africa<\/p>\n

Spain<\/p>\n

Sweden<\/p>\n

Switzerland<\/p>\n

Turkey<\/p>\n

Ukraine<\/p>\n

United Kingdom of Great <\/p>\n

 Britain and Northern Ireland<\/p>\n

United States of America<\/p>\n

Viet Nam<\/p>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1.   States listed in Annex 2 to the Treaty which have signed and ratified the Treaty:<\/p>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Argentina<\/p>\n

Australia<\/p>\n

Austria<\/p>\n

Belgium<\/p>\n

Brazil<\/p>\n

Bulgaria<\/p>\n

Canada<\/p>\n

Finland<\/p>\n

France<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Germany<\/p>\n

Hungary<\/p>\n

Italy<\/p>\n

Japan<\/p>\n

Mexico<\/p>\n

Netherlands<\/p>\n

Norway<\/p>\n

Peru<\/p>\n

Poland<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Republic of Korea<\/p>\n

Romania<\/p>\n

Slovakia<\/p>\n

South Africa<\/p>\n

Spain<\/p>\n

Sweden<\/p>\n

Switzerland<\/p>\n

United Kingdom of Great<\/p>\n

 Britain and Northern Ireland<\/p>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2.   States listed in Annex 2 to the Treaty which have signed but not ratified the<\/p>\n

     Treaty:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Algeria<\/p>\n

Bangladesh<\/p>\n

Chile<\/p>\n

China<\/p>\n

Colombia<\/p>\n

Democratic Republic<\/p>\n

 of the Congo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Egypt<\/p>\n

Indonesia<\/p>\n

Iran (Islamic<\/p>\n

 Republic of)<\/p>\n

Israel<\/p>\n

Russian Federation<\/p>\n

Turkey<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

Ukraine<\/p>\n

United States of America<\/p>\n

Viet Nam<\/p>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3.   States listed in Annex 2 to the Treaty which have not signed the Treaty:<\/p>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Democratic People's Republic of Korea<\/p>\n

India<\/p>\n

Pakistan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\n

—–<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GENERAL ASSEMBLY Fifty-fourth session Agenda items 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 76,   78, 79, 82 and 85 COMPLIANCE WITH ARMS LIMITATION AND   DISARMAMENT AND NON-PROLIFERATION   AGREEMENTS VERIFICATION IN ALL ITS ASPECTS,   INCLUDING THE ROLE OF THE   UNITED NATIONS IN THE FIELD   OF VERIFICATION AFRICAN NUCLEAR-WEAPON-FREE-ZONE TREATY ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE   CONTEXT OF […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"country":[906],"document-category":[1596,2841],"document-source":[1365,1362],"committee-meeting":[],"document-subject":[6156,1773],"entity":[1985,1729],"document-language":[6542],"class_list":["post-183713","document","type-document","status-publish","hentry","country-japan","document-category-declaration","document-category-letter","document-source-general-assembly","document-source-security-council","document-subject-agenda-item","document-subject-arms-control-and-regional-security-issues","entity-state","entity-united-nations-system","document-language-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/183713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/document"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document\/183713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=183713"},{"taxonomy":"document-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-category?post=183713"},{"taxonomy":"document-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-source?post=183713"},{"taxonomy":"committee-meeting","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/committee-meeting?post=183713"},{"taxonomy":"document-subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-subject?post=183713"},{"taxonomy":"entity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/entity?post=183713"},{"taxonomy":"document-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/unispal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/document-language?post=183713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}