{"id":113749,"date":"2024-05-30T19:09:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T23:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/?p=113749"},"modified":"2024-05-30T19:14:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T23:14:14","slug":"closing-press-release-sids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2024\/05\/closing-press-release-sids","title":{"rendered":"Press Release | UN Conference on Small Island Developing States delivers new era of resilience amidst SIDS’ crippling debt crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Declaration acts as catalyst for renewed commitment to sustainable development <\/em>ahead of Summit of the Future<\/em><\/h2>\n

St. John\u2019s, Antigua and Barbuda, 30\u00a0May \u2014 <\/strong>The Fourth United Nations Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) wrapped up today in Antigua and Barbuda with unanimous support for a bold new 10-year plan of action that will deliver meaningful change for this group of vulnerable countries.<\/p>\n

Small island developing States (SIDS) remain a special case for sustainable development because of their unique challenges, from their small size and geographic remoteness to their narrow resource and export base, which makes them vulnerable to shocks and crises.<\/p>\n

Many SIDS are still reeling from the double shocks of the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, with the recent confluence of global crises further exacerbating the situation. Over 40 per cent of SIDS are now on the edge of, or already grappling with unsustainable levels of debt, with resources often diverted from investments in health and education to service unsustainable debt.<\/p>\n

Additionally, SIDS are on the frontlines of the global climate crisis, despite contributing just 1% of global carbon dioxide emissions. International pledges to help SIDS develop their adaptation and mitigation efforts have fallen short, with SIDS only having access to USD 1.5 billion out of the USD 100 billion in climate finance pledged to developing countries in 2019.<\/p>\n

The major outcome of the SIDS4 Conference, The Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS (ABAS)<\/a> – a Declaration for Renewed Prosperity – puts forth a new, ambitious pathway for SIDS\u2019 sustainable development.<\/p>\n

At the closing ceremony, the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed emphasized the need for investment in SIDS: \u201cOver the course of the last four days many of you have made commitments to make the ABAS a reality. We recognize the commitments from the European Union, Germany, Netherlands, and the United States. We hope others will also step up.\u201d<\/p>\n

Going forward, she added that \u201cNo effort should be spared to ensure that the voices of vulnerable and marginalized groups in SIDS continue to be heard, including persons with disabilities, older persons, and indigenous peoples.\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

About 3,000 participants, including 22 Heads of State and Government, attended the Conference, advocating for the priorities of small island nations to be at the forefront of the global development agenda. Over four days, world leaders together with the private sector, civil society, academia and young people spotlighted challenges, presented innovative and practical solutions and delivered a host of new commitments to accelerate sustainable development in SIDS.<\/p>\n

About the Outcome Document<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Conference closed with the unanimous adoption of The Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS (ABAS) \u2013 a Renewed Declaration for Resilient Prosperity<\/a> which sets out the sustainable development aspirations of SIDS over the next 10 years and the support required from the international community to achieve them.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS, adopted here today, outlines a clear pathway for SIDS to develop smart, context-specific, and inclusive development strategies,\u201d said Li Junhua, UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs and Secretary-General of the SIDS4 Conference. \u201cThe Agenda has the potential to transform the economies of SIDS and put them on a clear path towards sustainable development. Now the real work begins. We are committed to working alongside SIDS to implement the ABAS comprehensively, and with no time to waste.\u201d<\/p>\n

To help SIDS meet their ambitions for resilient prosperity, countries agreed to facilitate easier access to affordable and concessional finance, increase the effectiveness of development finance, scale-up biodiversity climate finance, in line with existing obligations and commitments and urgently accelerate climate action.<\/p>\n

Other areas of focus included the ocean-based economy, science, technology and innovation, and monitoring and evaluation, including improving data collection and analysis in SIDS.<\/p>\n

Multidimensional Vulnerability Index<\/strong><\/p>\n

Countries also stressed the value of the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index, which measures a country\u2019s vulnerability to help paint a more comprehensive picture of its development and encouraged international financial institutions to integrate it into their existing practices and policies. \u00a0Mainstreaming of disaster risk reduction and strengthening disaster preparedness, including multi-hazard early warning systems and the UN Secretary-General\u2019s Early Warnings for All initiative, were also key priorities.<\/p>\n

\u201cSIDS4 is indeed an important moment on the SIDS development journey. Antigua and Barbuda will now be synonymous with the progress and prosperity of Small Island Developing States across the globe \u2013 for the next decade and beyond,\u201d said Rabab Fatima, UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. \u201cAs we conclude this momentous event, let us carry forward the inspiration, ideas and resolve that have defined our time here.\u201d<\/p>\n

Snapshot of Commitments<\/strong><\/p>\n