§µ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú
§¥§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú
§¥§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú. §£ 1949 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ñ§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú (). §¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã 46-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§å §Õ§ß§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§å§ß§Ü§ä §à§Ò §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú (§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 45/461). §¿§ä§à§ä §á§å§ß§Ü§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§å §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §Ú§ç §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í.
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö 60-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§å§ð §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §á§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú. §¦§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í ?§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §á§å§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§à§Ý§Ú, §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú? (). §¯§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§å §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ: §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§ß§ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú; §â§à§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ú §Ö§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó; §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú; §¬§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú; §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §£§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 200 §Ú§ä§à§Ô§à§Ó§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó 30 §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç.
§¯§Ñ 75-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ 76-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§à§Ý§î §Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §¬§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§à§â §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §¯§Ñ 76-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §é§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Û §ß§Ñ 75-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ 77-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§¯§Ñ 79-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §²§Ñ§Ò§à§é§å§ð §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §á§à §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú. §²§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ:
- §â§à§Ý§î, §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú; §¬§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§ñ §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú ¡ª §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§î§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ;
- §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û ¡ª §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§î§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ;
§¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §²§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ú§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§î§Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú.
§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ .
