51ÁÔÆæ

(20 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2023 §Ô.) §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §¹§Ñ§Ò§Ñ §¬§×§â§×§ê§Ú §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§ß§à§Û §±§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ñ 2023 §Ô.:

• §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â ?§£§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ?, §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î
• §¤-§Ø§Ñ §¨§ð§Ý§î§Ö§ß §­§å§ã§Ö§ß§Ø, §¥§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¬§à§ß§Ô§à
• §¡§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §ª§à§â§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
• §¤-§ß §·§å§Ý§Ú§à §±§Ö§â§Ö§Û§â§Ñ, §µ§â§å§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û
• §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Ñ§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §Ù§Ñ ?§Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§ä§å§ð, §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§å§ð §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§å§ð §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å?.

?§±§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä §à§Ò §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ?, ¡ª §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §¹§Ñ§Ò§Ñ §¬§×§â§×§ê§Ú, §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î 77-§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú.

?§±§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §é§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§Ô§ß§Ñ§Ý §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç?.

§µ§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §Ó 1966 §Ô§à§Õ§å (A/RES/21/2217), §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó 1968 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§î, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ß §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¥§Ö§ß§î §±§â§Ñ§Ó §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, 10 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ. §°§ß §á§â§Ú§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Ö §á§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ ?§Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ?. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §¥§Ø§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ú §¬§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â, §¯§Ö§Ý§î§ã§à§ß §®§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ, §Õ-§â §¥§Ö§ß§Ú§ã §®§å§Ü§Ó§Ö§Ô§Ö, §¿§Ý§Ö§à§ß§à§â§Ñ §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä, §®§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §À§ã§Ñ§æ§Ù§Ñ§Û §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §¬§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ (§®§¬§¬§¬).

§­§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§í §±§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 400 §ß§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó, §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯ §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §Ñ §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ, §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§à §±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§Ö§â§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ (§µ§£§¬§±§¹) §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å.

§¸§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§â§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¥§ß§ð §±§â§Ñ§Ó §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §´§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §±§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ:

• §±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â ?§£§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ?, §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â ?§£§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ? §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó 1996 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§á§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §¦§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß; §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú; §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ; §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ.

• §¤-§Ø§Ñ §¨§ð§Ý§î§Ö§ß §­§å§ã§Ö§ß§Ø, §¥§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¬§à§ß§Ô§à

§¤-§Ø§Ñ §¨§ð§Ý§î§Ö§ß §­§ð§ã§Ö§ß§Ø ¡ª §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â, §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§è, §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 40 §Ý§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§ß§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §¥§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¬§à§ß§Ô§à. §°§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Õ§à §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §¨§ð§Ý§î§Ö§ß §Õ§Ñ§×§ä §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ú §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

• §¡§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ (ACHRS), §ª§à§â§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

ACHRS ¡ª§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Û §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú. §¦§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §°§ß §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ: §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ä§î, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß.

• §¤-§ß §·§å§Ý§Ú§à §±§Ö§â§Ö§Û§â§Ñ, §µ§â§å§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û

§·§å§Ý§Ú§à §±§Ö§â§Ö§Û§â§Ñ ¡ª §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ã §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §³§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §â§Ö-§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§ß §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Õ§Ö§ä§ñ§Þ §ã §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ, §á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ. §¦§Ô§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ö§Ó§Ô§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö, §à§ä§ã§Ö§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í, §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §à§ß §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §ä§â§å§Õ§å §Ú §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§à-§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§ñ§ç, §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Þ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ú §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ§ç §ã §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Þ §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

• §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Ñ§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §Ù§Ñ ?§Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§ä§å§ð, §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§å§ð §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§å§ð §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å?, §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý

§¬§à§Ñ§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 1350 §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â §Ú§Ù 75 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§ä§å§ð, §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§å§ð §Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§å§ð §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å. §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à 8 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 48/13, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ 76/300 §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ 28 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¿§ä§à§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û §ê§Ñ§Ô §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Þ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§ç §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §¬§à§Ñ§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§Ú.

§¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ç§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ß§Ö§å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§í, §Ú §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§× §Ó§à§ã§ç§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ç §Þ§å§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §â§Ö§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§å§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç. §°§ß§Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ã§Ó§à§ð §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§å§ð §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú, §Ü§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß §Ó §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§å §Ù§Ñ §Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §£§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ñ§Ó §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, 75-§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§í §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.

?

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã:

• §±§Ñ§å§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §¤§â§Ú§â, §á§â§Ö§ã§ã-§ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, kubiakp@un.org +1 (917) 367-3819
• §­§Ñ§å§â§Ñ §¤§Ö§Ý§Ò§Ö§â§ä, §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §á§à §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, gelbert@un.org + 1 (917) 208 – 6656