???? ?????? ??????? ???57 ??????? ??????
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?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???57 ??????? ?????? ?? 8 ????/????? 2002. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? 1999 ??? 2002? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 1998 ??? 2002? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????
???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???57 ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 10 ?????/?????? 2002 ???? 15 ?????/?????? 2003.
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? 8 ????/????? 2002 21 ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???57 ??????? ??????? ???:
- ?? ?????? ????? ?????????: ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????
- ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????: ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????
- ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????: ???????? ????????? ????????
- ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????:????????? ???????
- ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????: ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????
?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????.
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????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? 1999 ??? 2002? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 1998 ??? 2002. ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????.
?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? 1996 ? 2000? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????.
???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? 1993? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? 17 ????? ?????/?????? 1946 ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1950 ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? 1948 ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? 25 ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? "?????? ?????? ???????". ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 1960 ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ????? 46 ????.
???? ??? ??? ????? ?????????????? ??? 1968? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? "????? ?????? ?????? ????????". ??? ???? ??? 1969? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? 77? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? 1979.
???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????/?????? 1989? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? 44 ????? ?????? ?? ??????/????? 1990 ???? ?? ??????? ????????? (????????) ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???.
???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1993? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? 1994 ??? 1998? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? 1996 ??? 1998. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 1997. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1999.
??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????.
??? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? 77 ???????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ???? ???? "East European Reporter"? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.
???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ???????) ?? 1993 ??? 1994? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ?????????). ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 15 ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.
???? ????? ????? ???? ?? 100 ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ??? ?? ??? "McCarthyism Has a New Name: Lustration" (?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????) (Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, Connecticut, USA, 2002)? "Youth Mouvements and the Velvet Revolution" (???? ?? ??????)? (?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????) ?????? 27? ????? 2? ??????/????? 1994 ((Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, United Kingdom? "Charter 77 and Other Independent Movements"? (??????? ???? ?????? ???????? (Foreign Policy Research Institute, Macmillan Academic and Professional Publications, USA, 1991)? "From Spring to Winter" Legacy of the Prague Spring (Freedom House, New York, 1989)? "Czechoslovak Opposition Since 1968" (????? ????? ?????? ??????? ( Poland Watch ? ??????? 5 ? 7) Journal of the Poland Watch Center, Washington, D.C
??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????.